Published: 09.04.08 Tourist Attractions - Prague Architecture
Prague's long and varied history, as well as its lucky escape from any major war damage has left the city's architectural landscape virtually intact. Whether you are a fan of Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, Rocco or Art Nouveau, beautiful examples can be found in the city. And don't forget our own contribution to the world's art scene: Czech Cubism.
Prague Castle, even though it dates back to around 880 is mainly in the Gothic style, including St. Vitus Cathedral, one of the most impressive churches in the country. Inside the Old Royal Palace at the castle is the Gothic Vladislav Hall, one of the best preserved buildings from medieval Prague.
Queen Anne's Summerhouse, near Prague Castle is one of the best examples of Renaissance architecture in the country. Built over a span of nearly 25 years, it's a lovely testament to this classic style. Also in the area of Prague Castle's Royal Garden is the Ball Games House, a nice example of Renaissance architecture with graffito decoration.
A rebuilding in the 17th century gives St. George's Basilica at Prague Castle its Baroque appearance. You can't go inside, but the Prague Castle Riding Hall is another excellent example of Baroque architecture. Also near the Castle is the Archbishop's Palace. The palace and its chapel are lovely examples of Baroque.
To see a wrap-up of Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque styles, take a walk around Old Town Square. Most of the buildings were originally built in the Gothic style, but subsequent remodelings in later years led to today's current hodge-podge.
Czech Cubism had a short but productive lifespan. It was in the early 1900's that several Czech artists became interested in the principles of Cubism, but gave it their own special twist. World War I intervened and the popular use of Cubism in architecture decreased. However you can see its inspiration in the Art Deco movement of the 1920s & 30s.
To see some examples of Cubist architecture still in Prague visit the House of the Black Madonna, perhaps the finest Cubist building in the city. It houses the Museum of Cubism, a gift shop full of Cubist items as well as an excellent café. Cubist features, including rooftop sculptures, the doorway and arch, can be seen at the Diamant house on Spalena Street.
A more modern example of local architecture is the so-called Dancing House. This office building was quite controversial due to its non-traditional look. Designed by the Croatian-born Czech Vlado Milunic and Canadian architect Frank Gehry; its curved shape is intended to represent two people dancing and was supposedly inspired by Fred Astair and Ginger Rogers.
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